New Audio Amplifiers Digital Circuits for 90V Amplifier
The numbers inside the gates are the chip numbers that I used, as indicated in the sketch for the board. Since I did a lot of modifying, some of the chips aren't located ideally, and they could be reevaluated, particularly since a few gates might be omitted for some things. Below is the gating for the preamps. The gates look for a high signal in the first four gains. If a high is present, the preamp switch stays closed; and only when all four are low does the preamp open. (Figure)
General Scheme (Figure) A clock allows gain positions to move with one push of the button. It does get used. Microprocessor control wasn't needed. The clock oscillator frequency adjusts from 12 to 35khz. It is then divided by a factor of 4096 in the 4040. This delay mechanism requires a clock which sets the delay at one pulse plus a little additional time which occurs betwen the start and the first up motion by it. If the oscillator is omitted, the delay could be produced by running the signal through several gates. About six inverters would probably be the best method. Four might suffice; but it would be risky. Here's a general delay mechanism: The general delay mechanism can be used with any gates. The AND gates are not an essential part of it. The resistor and capacitor would substitute for the six inverters. The gain position that occurs upon reset is determined by a binary code on the jam inputs. The left side picks up the code from the right side. A quad pc switch was used for setting the code. The switch was located near the edge of the board for accessing, since there were two boards above it. When the switches are open, resistors to the negative voltage create low signals. For example, to reset the counters to the fourth gain position, the binary code for three is used (0011). Here are the pinouts for gain switching. These are 4066 switches located on the amplifier board, not the digital board. The linked lines connect one capacitor to two resistors. (Figure) The Digital Board The headers are machined pin DIP sockets or similar for both males and females. They have #30 kynar wires soldered into the top. (Figure) Below are header pinouts. Header #26 and #28 go to the bargraph LEDs. Headers #27 and #29 are for the control pins that operate the CMOS switches on the next board up. Coming out of the decoders are inverters and inverting buffers for driving LEDs. Some of these pins have additional connections which are not shown. For example, the preamp gating takes off from the same points as headers #27 and #29. (Figure)
ce is center pole on rotary switch. Header #31 is for the left side of the front panel including the LEDs and the 3 pushbutton switches. Pin 6 comes from a 150W resistor to ground to supply current to both the left and right LEDs. Four of them have anodes linked; but only two are on at a time. Pin 7 is a separate resistor for the stereo, since it is not always on, and the current varies. Pin 8 connects to a 2.2K resistor from the negative supply to operate one side of the 3 switches. All 3 switches have one side linked together for that connection. The other side of those switches goes to 3 separate schmidt triggers for bounceless switching. Header #30 is the 6 gain select switches and a few other things on the right side of the panel. Again, all 6 pushbuttons have one side linked for the 2.2K resistor to -V; and the other sides of the switches go to various schmidt trigger inputs. For the bargraphs, all 16 anodes are linked together; and they connect to the 150W resistor from ground through pin 6 of the header. Only 2 LEDs are on at a time. Two LEDs indicating balance position have anodes linked for connecting to the 270W resistor to ground through pin 10 of the header. Only one of those LEDs is on at a time. Their cathodes are controlled through pins 11 & 12, which connect to the outputs of two buffers. At pin 5 of the header is +7.4V for both the balance switch and reset switch which are linked on the panel. Pin 9 is the other side of the reset switch; and it links back to the 1 pin of the right counter. Pin 7 of the header connects to the center of the balance switch, as shown earlier. On the board it goes to several things including the 8 pin of header #29 for going to the upper board and controlling all four CMOS switches at the balance control. It also connects to pin 4 of buffer #13 for operating the balance LEDs. And it connects to a 47K resistor to -7.4V creating the low signal when the switch is down (toggle up), so a separate line didn't have to go up for the low signal. It was because all 14 pins of the header were used up that the 47K resistor was used. Otherwise a 16 pin header would have to be used. Board for 90V Amplifier The dimensions of the amplifier board are 5.25" x 9.5". It must be on printed circuit board, not perf board, atleast if it is to be gotten in that amount of space. The unlabeled chips (4,5,6,7,8,9 & 10) are 4066 switches. The round things are capacitors. The resistors near the edge of the board go to the volume controls. (see "Switching for 90V Amplifier) The op amps use ±8V, or one diode level above the CMOS, because their outputs waste about 1/2V or more on each rail. So their output voltages are within CMOS levels. There are several kynar wires, #30, on top of the board for long jumps. (Figure)
Voltage Header and CMOS Control Headers #1 header
90V amplifier Board, CMOS Control Headers
¥ means gain position. page six | page one | contents
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